{"id":87,"date":"2017-05-21T20:44:34","date_gmt":"2017-05-21T20:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/?page_id=87"},"modified":"2017-08-26T01:27:50","modified_gmt":"2017-08-26T01:27:50","slug":"introduction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/writing-handbook\/introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Why I Assign Essays<\/h2>\n<p>I assign essays for a number of reasons above and beyond my need to give you a grade at the end of the semester.\u00a0 To a large extent, I assign essays because of my beliefs about how people learn.\u00a0 These beliefs are not simple hunches but rest upon the current consensus of cognitive psychologists, based upon decades of research.\u00a0 The long and the short of it is that \u201ca mind must work to grow,\u201d to quote Charles Eliot\u2019s 1869 inaugural address as president of Harvard.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>All learners have to construct knowledge for themselves.\u00a0 While it is true that you can memorize facts, building deep knowledge (what educators often call \u201cunderstanding\u201d) requires a learning process that\u2019s much more complex than memorization.\u00a0 Please know that I have not left you entirely to your own devices to \u201cconstruct knowledge\u201d by yourself.\u00a0 Instead, I have tried to design a series of assignments that will allow you to learn in community with both your fellow students and me.\u00a0 Writing essays plays a crucial role in that learning experience, because as you write, you are collecting and analyzing evidence, drawing conclusions, and organizing an interpretation or argument\u2014in short, you are quite literally building knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>Writing an essay, then, is not mere busy work, and I hope that you don\u2019t approach it as such.\u00a0 The process of writing should allow you to consolidate and demonstrate what you have learned.\u00a0 When you articulate and support a thesis statement, you are in fact showing me that you have constructed knowledge using the raw materials of the course: the lectures, discussions, and, perhaps most importantly, the readings.<\/p>\n<p>A solid essay, though, is more than a demonstration of your knowledge: it is also a demonstration of your skills.\u00a0 Writing and revising an essay is a challenging process.\u00a0 I am never asking you merely to recite factual data.\u00a0 Instead, I ask for analysis and interpretation.\u00a0 Writing an essay requires not only that you think but also that you discipline your thought by expressing and organizing your ideas clearly, by providing sufficient evidence to support your point of view, and by explaining the larger significance of your ideas.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, writing an essay is not only about constructing knowledge but also about your ability to effectively share what you know.\u00a0 I hope that you are well on your way to becoming a thoughtful and educated person, and I trust that you won\u2019t keep your knowledge to yourself.\u00a0 Even in this age of text messages and Facebook, writing in sentences, paragraphs, and\u2014yes\u2014pages, is still one of the most powerful ways to communicate about the complex problems and tasks that we face in this world.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/m\/moa\/AJL7593.0001.001\/42?rgn=full+text;view=image\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;A Turning Point in Higher Education: The Inaugural Address of Charles William Eliot as President of Harvard College, October 19, 1869&#8221;<\/a> (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1869), 42.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<em>Writing Handbook for History &amp; Humanities<\/em> by <a href=\"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/writing-handbook\/\" rel=\"cc:attributionURL\">David J. Voelker<\/a> is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why I Assign Essays I assign essays for a number of reasons above and beyond my need to give you a grade at the end of the semester.\u00a0 To a large extent, I assign essays because of my beliefs about&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/writing-handbook\/introduction\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-87","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/87","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/87\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":298,"href":"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/87\/revisions\/298"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/students.davidjvoelker.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}